Boomers could cushion the effects of the global skills crisis
Pete Laburn
Countries such as the US, UK, Europe, India, China, South East Asia and Australia have
all reported a worsening shortage of qualified personnel including engineers, health care
professionals, information technology workers and tradesman. By 2012 two-thirds of the
maths and science teachers in Western countries are scheduled for retirement, and as
close as 2010 the US is reported to be short of 6-million talent workers, including more
than 85 000 physicians.
The problem will worsen by 2020 when 70-million Baby Boomers will have exited the
work force – and been replaced by only 40 mill Gen X and Millennial generation workers.
A recent Indian Management Association study suggests the global skills shortage to
have reached between 32 – 39 million talented workers by 2020, with the US short 17-
million workers, Japan short 9-million workers and Germany, France and the UK each
short 2-million talent workers by 2020.
Closer to home, South Africa’s own mining, engineering and construction sectors, which
are experiencing astronomical growth due to high commodity prices and large scale
infrastructure development, are limited in their growth prospects due to a lack of
technical skills. In addition, leading specialists in the field are saying that SA has a vast
shortage of municipal civil engineers, which is putting our water supplies at risk.
Municipalities are employing junior or inexperienced engineers as there are not enough
experienced engineers available.
Another factor which is exasperating the situation is that there just is not enough young
talent coming into the market to replace the Boomer generation as they retire. This is
due to the declining birth rates experienced in Europe over the last 30 years.
These are just some of the examples which highlight the large scale skills shortage
facing the world as countries strive to develop and advance. But while most companies
compete to attract, retain and excite new young talent in order to take their businesses
forward, they should not overlook the Baby Boomer generation (born between the late
40’s and the late 60’s) as a vital component which could cushion the impact on
companies and markets against the full negative impact of the global skills shortage.
Boomers have skills, knowledge and technical ability that are still hugely needed, and
institutional wisdom gleaned over many years of experience. These are assets that
companies can utilise during these difficult market times, and that Boomers can provide
well past their retirement date. Boomers have always dreamed big and have
demonstrated the resolve to work very hard at what they believe in. These are excellent
attributes which could be vital to the survival of many corporates as they enlist the
services of Baby Boomers with their vast experience to help mentor and train tomorrow’s
leaders.
While Boomers could be a vital component of any future business strategy to deal with
the imminent skills shortage, companies need to be aware that Baby Boomers as a
whole are finding the corporate world becoming more complex, demanding and frankly
less pleasurable than it used to be. Many are tired of playing to corporate rules and
interminable management meetings. Furthermore they are frustrated at having to work
with a new generation of young highly mobile staff with little loyalty to the organisations
causes, who do as they please and still seem to be in even greater demand.
Organisations have a new generation of young talented managers, who have
qualifications but not always the experience and institutional wisdom of the Boomers,
who have the skills and could mentor younger talent.
It is for this reason that companies hoping to enlist the services of Baby Boomers in the
years to come should be flexible in allowing Boomers to contribute and provide their
services on their own terms. Boomers need to be released, but not lost. This could mean
working flexi-hours, or on a contract basis, which could further decrease costs to the
company as they would constitute a variable cost to the company.
Boomers, have worked hard and contributed much. Now is the time for them to leave a
legacy. Its time for organisations to let them disengage from the formal corporate world,
but encourage them to transfer their knowledge and abilities back to a skills short world.
The skills and abilities they love using must drive them, not doggedly hanging on to their
turf as they wait for retirement, frustrated at having to do the very things they don’t enjoy,
but have to.
So Boomers and organizations need to consider a ReFire strategy. Boomers have
another 15 – 30 years of working life left, but not in its current form. Organisations have
huge skills shortages. Jointly they must create opportunities for Boomers to reinvent
themselves and their careers, and maybe our looming skills shortage will not be as
severe. Similarly ‘ReFire’ offers organisations innovative solutions to unlock the
blockages in senior ranks caused by change resistant Boomers, and the simultaneous
concern over loss of skills and knowledge. The challenge is to ‘let Boomers go, but
simultaneously keep them’.
A proactive, big thinking approach is needed where organisations need to create a
climate of understanding and support for 50-plus Boomers. Similarly Boomers need to
signal to the organisation their willingness to retire themselves from formal employment,
and become a variable source of skills, knowledge and wisdom, at a variable cost to the
organisation.
Pete Laburn is an international strategy consultant based in Johannesburg, South Africa
petelaburn@iafrica.com
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