

I have a dream...
To build bridges in South Africa. For all South Africans
This is a dream bigger than any one of us , yet I know that it is a dream I share with many. How do we ensure that the see dreams become reality? How do we build a people and a nation that we can all feel proud of? Is this even possible?
I live my life with the glass half full, so I will do whatever I can to hold onto the view that this dream IS indeed possible.
As a fifty-something South African woman, I am constantly asking myself what it is that I do to help bring a small piece of this vision to pass . In the work I do at Refirement Network, helping the next generation to understand the road they are heading towards as they approach formal retirement, I often come across two very conflicting situations. On the one hand , the businesses all over South Africa are experiencing a skills shortage that is hindering our ability to make things happen. Yet on the other hand, I speak to many people who have skills but are unable to find anyone who wants to employ them. The solution seems only too clear – to build bridges!
As Marc Freedman states in his enlightening book entitled, Encore - Finding work that matters in the second half of life:
“Now a new combination of forces is impelling change. The necessity today is to encourage people to continue to work in ways that truly use their talents to support the economy as well as themselves. It is essential that those who have a strong need and desire to work in this new way have every chance to realize that objective and every opportunity to use their accumulated human and social capital in areas where it matters most.
In this context, a nascent but growing collection of innovative organizations, individual entrepreneurs and other leading-edge groups is stepping forward to change the landscape, demonstrating the potential of the Encore career.”
So how can we build these bridges?
Individual
- Understand your value and worth
- Learn to love all South Africans
- Discover your skills
- Have places where you can use these skills
- Help sustain your home and community by your actions
Companies
- Value your human capital
- Do a wisdom and skills audit
- Build capacity so that your older workers see a future beyond formal work
- Use your CSI funding to help build models for change
- Ask yourself what skills and capacity your organi sation can offer the country
Churches/Non Profit Sector
- Work together
- Remember that we all have the same vision but we need to find one wide, strong road to change
- Value the skills in your team
- Be innovative
- Embrace change and technology
Academia
- Work towards a collective vision
- Share research
- Integrate and assist models of change
- Open the doors of learning for renewing skills for older students
- Network and challenge government and business for change
Government
- Build bridges to allow for skills to be used
- Help people move beyond the past
- Build one united nation
- Change policies that hinder development
- Protect our children, elderly and the poor
- Eliminate crime
- Help individuals and organisations to focus on education, health and business sectors
Global
- Build a united nation that can stand proud in the world of the 21 st century
- Invite and assist those that have finance and skills to help us
- Become a nation that cares about our children, elderly and poverty stricken
- Build bridges to help the rest of Africa.
This is a big vision, and it will take many people, organisations and finance to bring about this kind of change. I hope to be part of the tipping point that will help to bring this about.
I will continue to knock on doors and voice my opinion until the tide turns. I value any comments, interaction and help. This is a dream for a future for my grandchildren and yours. Join me on the road to this future.
Your comments on this article are welcomed at http://www.refirementnetwork.com/articles/i-have-a-dream
15 minute retirement plan …
This document starts off by asking 7 of the most important questions we should all be asking ourselves as we’re nearing, or are in retirement. The remainder of the document provides you with tools to get some of the answers you are looking for.
Those important questions to ask …?
- What actuarial calculations has someone else done for me …if so … what return is required on my assets to finance my future pension?
- If I was brutally honest with myself … what level of pension can my assets sustain in the future?
- How robust is my investment strategy against market forces?
- Have I realistically considered external factors that can drastically impact my assets?
- What certainty do I have that my assets will sustain my expected standard of living?
- What quality advice have I received to date … what have I missed out on?
- Have I really considered probability … or have I generally been sold …?
Ok let’s look at questions 1 – 3 and find some solutions to those questions.
Leading up to retirement …
The important considerations leading up to retirement are:
- How much capital do I need at retirement?
- How much do I need to save leading up to retirement?
- When can I afford to retire?
- What level pension can I draw down?
Table 1 below allows for all these considerations and provides some scenarios that could be used for your retirement planning. We will look at two examples.
Required rate of real return …

“Relevant Replacement Ratio” means the size of pension the year at retirement divided by the size of salary the year at retirement. This ratio is normally less than 100% because people in retirement generally require less income than when they were working.
Example A …
If you are 5 years from retirement with a current salary of R600 000 pa, a current pension fund value of R10m, you save 10.8% of your salary on a yearly basis, and you require a pension equal to 70% of your salary at retirement then you need a return of CPI + 1.5% on your assets and future contributions in order to finance this pension.
Example B …
If you are 5 years from retirement with a current salary of R480 000 pa, a current pension fund value of R5m, you save 10.8% of your salary on a yearly basis, and you require a pension equal to 75% of your salary at retirement then you need a return of CPI + 4% on your assets and future contributions in order to finance this pension.
The same can be done for all of the other scenarios. The table gives you an idea of what level of return you should be targeting over the long term.
Once you know the required real return you should be targeting, the next question is what asset allocation strategy you should follow in order to achieve that required real return.
After retirement …
One of the biggest risks any investor faces is running out of money in retirement. However this should not make us fear the future, but rather plan diligently in order to enjoy your retirement years properly.
Too often investors misjudge their life expectancy. The table below illustrates the generally accepted life expectancy of a large group of individuals.
|
Current age
|
Life expectancy
|
Years expected to live
|
|
50
|
84.3
|
34.3
|
|
60
|
85.2
|
25.2
|
|
70
|
87.0
|
17.0
|
|
80
|
90.2
|
10.2
|
|
90
|
95.5
|
5.5
|
The bottom line … prepare for many years to come and make sure that your assets outlive you!
The size of the pension you draw down is a very important decision to make. Let’s work on R1m and view the impact of different levels of drawdown. Note that the drawdown is the size of the pension in the first year. Thereafter it increases at the rate of inflation.
Scenario 1:
|
R1m starting value over 30 year time horizon
|
10% cash flow
|
|
30% Equities / 70% Bonds
|
50% Equities / 50% Bonds
|
100% Equities
|
|
Probability of asset survival in 30 years time
|
2.7%
|
14.7%
|
34.5%
|
|
Average years survived
|
16.8
|
18.1
|
20.3
|
|
Minimum years survived
|
11.8
|
11.2
|
8.8
|
|
Average value in 30 years time
|
R 0
|
R 0
|
R 0
|
Scenario 2:
|
R1m starting value over 30 year time horizon
|
7.5% cash flow
|
|
30% Equities / 70% Bonds
|
50% Equities / 50% Bonds
|
100% Equities
|
|
Probability of asset survival in 30 years time
|
27.6%
|
43.4%
|
55.3%
|
|
Average years survived
|
24.4
|
27.8
|
30
|
|
Minimum years survived
|
16.1
|
14.8
|
11.1
|
|
Average value in 30 years time
|
R 0
|
R 0
|
R 290,009
|
Scenario 3:
|
R1m starting value over 30 year time horizon
|
5% cash flow
|
|
30% Equities / 70% Bonds
|
50% Equities / 50% Bonds
|
100% Equities
|
|
Probability of asset survival in 30 years time
|
80.5%
|
81.8%
|
77.9%
|
|
Average years survived
|
30
|
30
|
30
|
|
Minimum years survived
|
23.9
|
22.7
|
16.1
|
|
Average value in 30 years time
|
R 571,551
|
R 978,229
|
R 1,800,772
|
If you decide to withdraw 10% of your capital in the first year (which will increase by the inflation rate thereafter) and you invest only in equities then there is only a 34.5% chance that your assets will outlive you for 30 years. At the same time you may only have assets for 8.8 years to finance your income. However if you only drawdown 5% and you invest in a balanced 50% equities and 50% bonds then you have a 81.8% chance that you will have sufficient assets to finance your pension.
The bottom line … it is better to drawdown only 5% of the assets as a pension as opposed to 10%.
From Scenario 1 above it is also clear that if you withdraw a large amount on an annual basis you are “forced” to take on more risk on your portfolio. This increased level of risk can work against you if the equity market falls. The result of this is that the R1m may only finance 8.8 years’ of pension drawdown.
Scenario 3 shows that if you withdraw a lower amount you can take on more risk “by choice” (by investing 100% in equities) and as a result you may have R1.8m available to your estate after 30 years. Note that this amount is in today’s monetary terms.
The bottom line … if you drawdown less then you are able to take on more risk and as a result have a larger capital balance available in future years.
Conclusion …
By ensuring that you follow a structured process you can increase the certainty of receiving the pension income that you want to draw down during retirement.
We trust you found this “15 minute retirement plan” helpful …!!
Seed Investment Consultants
www.seedinvestments.co.za

Your comments on this article are welcomed at http://www.refirementnetwork.com/articles/15-minute-retirement-plan
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